Foodscape: South Ozone Park/Howard Beach

by NYC Food Policy Editor

South Ozone Park/Howard Beach Foodscape

Queens Community District 10

About Foodscapes

Access to affordable and nutritious food is one of the cornerstones of good health. Without this, individuals—and communities—are at a higher risk of food insecurity and serious chronic diseases, including obesity, diabetes, and heart disease. To improve the health of New Yorkers, we must recognize that each neighborhood has a distinct food environment.

Purpose

These Foodscape reports provide a community-level snapshot of a community’s food environment, including data on healthy and unhealthy food consumption, food access, and diet-related diseases. Additionally, the reports detail a comprehensive guide of the many food-related resources available to residents within their neighborhoods to support them in eating healthier. The Hunter College New York City Food Policy Center has compiled this information from various sources, presenting it in a user-friendly format to help NYC residents and communities better understand their local foodscapes.

The NYC Foodscape Reports were published in 2020 and are continually updated every six months. Data in the Foodscape Reports is collected from multiple primary sources to ensure the most up-to-date statistics for each indicator. Learn more about organizations and resources highlighted in the Foodscape Reports by visiting the Center’s Neighborhood Food Resource Guides as well as the Food Policy and Practice Database. Together, these three resources provide a comprehensive food-related guide to each New York City neighborhood. 

Zip codes include: 11414, 11420, 11430

TABLE OF CONTENTS:

DEMOGRAPHICS:

  • Total Population: 129,411 (1.47% of NYC population) (1)
  • Population by Race and Ethnicity of South Ozone Park/Howard Beach and New York City (2)
    • South Ozone Park/Howard Beach: 25.8% Latino | NYC: 29.2% Latino
    • South Ozone Park/Howard Beach: 14% Black | NYC: 21.7% Black
    • South Ozone Park/Howard Beach: 21.8% White | NYC: 31.8% White
    • South Ozone Park/Howard Beach: 23.7% Asian/Pacific Islander | NYC: 14.1% Asian
    • South Ozone Park/Howard Beach: 14.3% Other | NYC: 2% Other
  • South Ozone Park/Howard Beach Population by Age: (3)
    • 0-17 years: 22%
    • 18-24 years: 9%
    • 25-44 years: 28%
    • 45-64 years: 28%
    • 65+ years: 13%
  • Life Expectancy
    • South Ozone Park/Howard Beach: 81.9 years (2) | NYC: 82.1 years (2)
  • Born Outside the US: 
    • South Ozone Park/Howard Beach: 44.9% (2) | NYC: 36.2% (2)

NEIGHBORHOOD ACCESS TO HEALTHY FOOD:

  • Supermarket to Bodega Ratio: One (1) supermarket in South Ozone Park/Howard Beach to bodegas (2)
  • Meal Gap (# of meals needed per year for food security): 2,924,411 (2)
  • Food Insecurity
    • South Ozone Park/Howard Beach: 11.2% of residents (2)| NYC: 12.9% of residents (2)
  • Residences that Lack a Kitchen: 
    • South Ozone Park/Howard Beach: 0.2% of housing units (2)| NYC: 0.8% (2)
  • Households Receiving SNAP Benefits: 
    • South Ozone Park/Howard Beach: 15.2% of households (2)| NYC: 22.4% of households (2)

HEALTH BEHAVIORS:

  • No Fruits and Vegetables Yesterday: 
    • South Ozone Park/Howard Beach: 17% of adults (2) | NYC: 12.9% of adults (2)
  • One or More 12-ounce Sugary Drinks Per Day (percent of adults): 
    • South Ozone Park/Howard Beach: 30% (2) | NYC: 23.6% (2)
  • No Physical Activity in the Last 30 Days:
    • South Ozone Park/Howard Beach: 31% of adults (2) | NYC: 27.1% of adults (2)
  • Binge Drinking
    • South Ozone Park/Howard Beach: 16% (2) | NYC: 17.4% (2)
  • Smokers
    • South Ozone Park/Howard Beach: 12% (2) | NYC: 13.9% (2)

HEALTH AND DISEASE STATUS:

  • Adults Reporting Their Own Health as “Excellent,” “Very Good” or “Good” (percent of adults): 
    • South Ozone Park/Howard Beach: 77% (2) | NYC: 77.8% (2)
  • Obesity (percent of adults): 
    • South Ozone Park/Howard Beach: 27% (2) | NYC: 24.6% (2)
  •  Childhood Obesity (percent of public school children in grades K through 8): 
    • South Ozone Park/Howard Beach: 21% (3) | NYC: 20% (3)
  • Diabetes (percent of adults): 
    • South Ozone Park/Howard Beach: 19% (2) | NYC: 11.9% (2)
  • Hypertension (percent of adults): 
    • South Ozone Park/Howard Beach: 34% (3) | NYC: 28% (3)

ECONOMIC AND LIVING-CONDITION STRESS, CONTRIBUTORS TO FOOD INSECURITY:

  • Median Household Income
    • South Ozone Park/Howard Beach: $72,400 (2) | NYC: $63,132 (2)
  • Poverty (percent of households with incomes below poverty): 
    • South Ozone Park/Howard Beach: 12.4% (2) | NYC: 19.7% (2)
  • Unemployment (percent of people ages 16 and older): 
    • South Ozone Park/Howard Beach: 4.7% (2) | NYC: 4.5% (2)
  • Extreme Housing Burden(Extreme Housing Burden includes households spending more than 50% of income on housing): 
    • South Ozone Park/Howard Beach: 34.4% (2) | NYC: 29.5% (2)
  • Rent Burden (households that spend 35% or more of their income on rent)
    • South Ozone Park/Howard Beach: 50% (5) | NYC: 44.2% (5)

EXERCISE AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY BURDEN

  • Air Pollution (micrograms of fine particulate matter per cubic meter): 
    • South Ozone Park/Howard Beach: 6.4 (2) | New York City-wide: 7.4 (2)
  • Bicycle Network Coverage (percent of streets with bike lanes): 
    • South Ozone Park/Howard Beach: 4% (3) | New York City-wide: 10% (3)
  • Pedestrian Injury Hospitalizations (per 100,000 people): 
    • South Ozone Park/Howard Beach: 21 (3) | New York City-wide: 23 (3)
  •  Percent of Land Used for Public Parks, Open Spaces, and Recreation:
    • South Ozone Park/Howard Beach: 23.3% (2) | New York City-wide: 24.7% (2)
  •  Canopy Coverage (percent of ground covered by tree crown/canopy):
    • South Ozone Park/Howard Beach: 14.65% (6) | Queens: 18.9% (6) | New York City-wide: 22.04% (6)

To view information on South Ozone Park/Howard Beach Community Gardens, Greenthumb Gardens, School Gardens, Farmers’ Markets, Snap Enrollment Sites, Food Pantries, Retail Food Stores, Parks, and more please visit the link below:

https://web.archive.org/web/20230608053341/https://www.nycfoodpolicy.org/south-ozone-park-howard-beach/

REFERENCES:

  1. “2020 Data for NYC, Boros, CDs, Council Districts, NTAs, & Tracts.” NYC Planning. 2021, https://www1.nyc.gov/site/planning/planning-level/nyc-population/2020-census.page.
  2. “Data2Go: Howard Beach & Ozone Park.” data2go.Nyc, Measure of America of the Social Science Research Council and Helmsley Charitable Trust, https://data2go.nyc/cd/?id=410*36047015900*food_insecure_puma!undefined!ns*!buttonHolder~other_pop_cd_506~ahdi_puma_1~sch_enrol_cd_112~age_pyramid_male_85_plus_cd_20~median_household_income_puma_397~median_personal_earnings_puma_400~dis_y_perc_puma_102~poverty_ceo_cd_417~unemployment_cd_408~pre_k_cd_107!*air_qual_cd~ahdi_puma*family_homeless_cd_245#
  3. Hinterland, K, et al. “Community Health Profiles 2018, Queens Community District 10: South Ozone Park and Howard Beach.” Community Health Profiles 2018, Queens Community District 10: South Ozone Park and Howard Beach, 2018, pp. 1–20.
  4. Green Thumb Garden Map.” NYC Parks, https://greenthumb.nycgovparks.org/gardensearch.php.
  5. “NYC Community District Profiles” NYC Planning https://communityprofiles.planning.nyc.gov/bronx/2#indicators.
  6. Treglia ML, Acosta-Morel M, Crabtree D, Galbo K, Lin-Moges T, Van Slooten A, Maxwell EN. The State of the Urban Forest in New York City. The Nature Conservancy. 2021. doi:10.5281/zenodo.5532876

Article Image: “New York City (NYC) Neighborhood Maps – By Borough – Queens.” NYCdata, Baruch College Zicklin School of Business, https://www.baruch.cuny.edu/nycdata/population-geography/maps-boroughs.htm.

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