Foodscape: Borough Park

by NYC Food Policy Editor

Borough Park Foodscape

Brooklyn Community District 12

About Foodscapes

Access to affordable and nutritious food is one of the cornerstones of good health. Without this, individuals—and communities—are at a higher risk of food insecurity and serious chronic diseases, including obesity, diabetes, and heart disease. To improve the health of New Yorkers, we must recognize that each neighborhood has a distinct food environment.

Purpose

These Foodscape reports provide a community-level snapshot of a community’s food environment, including data on healthy and unhealthy food consumption, food access, and diet-related diseases. Additionally, the reports detail a comprehensive guide of the many food-related resources available to residents within their neighborhoods to support them in eating healthier. The Hunter College New York City Food Policy Center has compiled this information from various sources, presenting it in a user-friendly format to help NYC residents and communities better understand their local foodscapes.

The NYC Foodscape Reports were published in 2020 and are continually updated every six months. Data in the Foodscape Reports is collected from multiple primary sources to ensure the most up-to-date statistics for each indicator. Learn more about organizations and resources highlighted in the Foodscape Reports by visiting the Center’s Neighborhood Food Resource Guides as well as the Food Policy and Practice Database. Together, these three resources provide a comprehensive food-related guide to each New York City neighborhood. 

Zip codes include: 11204, 11218, 11219, 11230

TABLE OF CONTENTS:

DEMOGRAPHICS:

  • Total Population: 205,377 (2.36% of NYC population) (1)
  • Population by Race and Ethnicity of Borough Park and New York City (2)
    • Borough Park: 12% Latino | NYC: 29.2% Latino
    • Borough Park: 2.2% Black | NYC: 21.7% Black
    • Borough Park: 65.1% White | NYC: 31.8% White
    • Borough Park: 18.6% Asian/Pacific Islander | NYC: 14.1% Asian
    • Borough Park: 1.9% Other | NYC: 2% Other
  • Borough Park Population by Age: (3)
    • 0-17 years: 34%
    • 18-24 years: 9%
    • 25-44 years: 28%
    • 45-64 years: 18%
    • 65+ years: 10%
  • Life Expectancy
    • Borough Park: 84.4 years (2) | NYC: 82.1 years (2)
  • Born Outside the US: 
    • Borough Park: 32.2% (2) | NYC: 36.2% (2)

NEIGHBORHOOD ACCESS TO HEALTHY FOOD:

  • Supermarket to Bodega Ratio: One (1) supermarket in Borough Park to 18 bodegas (2)
  • Meal Gap (# of meals needed per year for food security): 5,046,774 (2)
  • Food Insecurity
    • Borough Park: 17.3% of residents (2)| NYC: 12.9% of residents (2)
  • Residences that Lack a Kitchen: 
    • Borough Park: 0.9% of housing units (2)| NYC: 0.8% (2)
  • Households Receiving SNAP Benefits: 
    • Borough Park: 29.1% of households (2)| NYC: 22.4% of households (2)

HEALTH BEHAVIORS:

  • No Fruits and Vegetables Yesterday: 
    • Borough Park: 9% of adults (2) | NYC: 12.9% of adults (2)
  • One or More 12-ounce Sugary Drinks Per Day (percent of adults): 
    • Borough Park: 22% (2) | NYC: 23.6% (2)
  • No Physical Activity in the Last 30 Days:
    • Borough Park: 33% (2) | NYC: 27.1 (2)

HEALTH AND DISEASE STATUS:

  • Adults Reporting Their Own Health as “Excellent,” “Very Good” or “Good” (percent of adults): 
    • Borough Park: 78% (2) | NYC: 77.8% (2)
  • Obesity (percent of adults): 
    • Borough Park: 15% (2) | NYC: 24.6% (2)
  •  Childhood Obesity (percent of public school children in grades K through 8): 
    • Borough Park: 17% (3) | NYC: 20% (3)
  • Diabetes (percent of adults): 
    • Borough Park: 9% (2) | NYC: 11.9% (2)
  • Hypertension (percent of adults): 
    • Borough Park: 27% (3) | NYC: 28% (3)

ECONOMIC AND LIVING-CONDITION STRESS, CONTRIBUTORS TO FOOD INSECURITY:

  • Median Household Income
    • Borough Park: $47,294 (2) | NYC: $63,132 (2)
  • Poverty (percent of households with incomes below poverty): 
    • Borough Park: 30.2% (2) | NYC: 19.7% (2)
  • Unemployment (percent of people ages 16 and older): 
    • Borough Park: 3.3% (2) | NYC: 4.5% (2)
  • Extreme Housing Burden (percent of renters): 
    • Borough Park: 42.8% (2) | NYC: 29.5% (2)

EXERCISE AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY BURDEN

  • Air Pollution (micrograms of fine particulate matter per cubic meter): 
    • Borough Park: 7.1 (2) | New York City-wide: 7.4 (2)
  • Bicycle Network Coverage (percent of streets with bike lanes): 
    • Borough Park: 8% (3) | New York City-wide: 10% (3)
  • Pedestrian Injury Hospitalizations (per 100,000 people): 
    • Borough Park: 25 (3) | New York City-wide: 23 (3)
  • Percentage of Land Used for Public Parks, Open Space, and Recreation:
    • Borough Park: 5.5% (2) | New York City-wide: 24.0% (2)
  •  Canopy Coverage (percent of ground covered by tree crown/canopy):
    • Borough Park: 17.83% (6) | Brooklyn: 17.61% (6) | New York City-wide: 22.04% (6)

To view information on Borough Park Community Gardens, Greenthumb Gardens, School Gardens, Farmers’ Markets, Snap Enrollment Sites, Food Pantries, Retail Food Stores, Parks, and more please visit the link below:

https://web.archive.org/web/20230606074038/https://www.nycfoodpolicy.org/foodscape-borough-park/

REFERENCES:

  1. “2020 Data for NYC, Boros, CDs, Council Districts, NTAs, & Tracts.” NYC Planning. 2021, https://www1.nyc.gov/site/planning/planning-level/nyc-population/2020-census.page.
  2. “Data2Go: Borough Park, Kensington & Ocean Parkway.” data2go.Nyc, Measure of America of the Social Science Research Council and Helmsley Charitable Trust, https://data2go.nyc/map/?id=111*36047015900*meal_gap_puma!undefined!ns*!other_pop_cd_506~ahdi_puma_1~sch_enrol_cd_112~age_pyramid_male_85_plus_cd_20~median_household_income_puma_397~median_personal_earnings_puma_400~dis_y_perc_puma_102~poverty_ceo_cd_417~unemployment_cd_408~pre_k_cd_107!*air_qual_cd~ahdi_puma*family_homeless_cd_245#12/40.8086/-73.9294.
  3. Hinterland, K, et al. “Community Health Profiles 2018, Brooklyn Community District 12: Borough Park.” Community Health Profiles 2018, Brooklyn Community District 12: Borough Park, 2018, pp. 1–20.
  4. “Green Thumb Garden Map.” NYC Parks, https://greenthumb.nycgovparks.org/gardensearch.php.

Article Image: “New York City (NYC) Neighborhood Maps – By Borough – Brooklyn.” NYCdata, Baruch College Zicklin School of Business, https://www.baruch.cuny.edu/nycdata/population-geography/maps-boroughs.htm.

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