Foodscape: Kew Gardens/Woodhaven

by NYC Food Policy Editor

Kew Gardens/Woodhaven Foodscape

Queens Community District 9

About Foodscapes

Access to affordable and nutritious food is one of the cornerstones of good health. Without this, individuals—and communities—are at a higher risk of food insecurity and serious chronic diseases, including obesity, diabetes, and heart disease. To improve the health of New Yorkers, we must recognize that each neighborhood has a distinct food environment.

Purpose

These Foodscape reports provide a community-level snapshot of a community’s food environment, including data on healthy and unhealthy food consumption, food access, and diet-related diseases. Additionally, the reports detail a comprehensive guide of the many food-related resources available to residents within their neighborhoods to support them in eating healthier. The Hunter College New York City Food Policy Center has compiled this information from various sources, presenting it in a user-friendly format to help NYC residents and communities better understand their local foodscapes.

The NYC Foodscape Reports were published in 2020 and are continually updated every six months. Data in the Foodscape Reports is collected from multiple primary sources to ensure the most up-to-date statistics for each indicator. Learn more about organizations and resources highlighted in the Foodscape Reports by visiting the Center’s Neighborhood Food Resource Guides as well as the Food Policy and Practice Database. Together, these three resources provide a comprehensive food-related guide to each New York City neighborhood. 

Zip codes include: 11415, 11416, 11417, 11418, 11419, 11421, 11424

TABLE OF CONTENTS:

DEMOGRAPHICS:

  • Total Population: 152,839 (1.74% of NYC population) (1)
  • Population by Race and Ethnicity of Kew Gardens/Woodhaven and New York City (2)
    • Kew Gardens/Woodhaven: 42.4% Latino | NYC: 29.2% Latino
    • Kew Gardens/Woodhaven: 5.6% Black | NYC: 21.7% Black
    • Kew Gardens/Woodhaven: 17.9% White | NYC: 31.8% White
    • Kew Gardens/Woodhaven: 26.3% Asian/Pacific Islander | NYC: 14.1% Asian
    • Kew Gardens/Woodhaven: 7.5% Other | NYC: 2% Other
  • Kew Gardens/Woodhaven Population by Age: (3)
    • 0-17 years: 23%
    • 18-24 years: 9%
    • 25-44 years: 30%
    • 45-64 years: 27%
    • 65+ years: 11%
  • Life Expectancy
    • Kew Gardens/Woodhaven: 83.4 years (2) | NYC: 82.1 years (2)
  • Born Outside the US: 
    • Kew Gardens/Woodhaven: 51.1% (2) | NYC: 36.2% (2)

NEIGHBORHOOD ACCESS TO HEALTHY FOOD:

  • Supermarket to Bodega Ratio: One (1) supermarket in Kew Gardens/Woodhaven to 11 bodegas (2)
  • Meal Gap (# of meals needed per year for food security): 2,810,093 (2)
  • Food Insecurity
    • Kew Gardens/Woodhaven: 10.8% of residents (2)| NYC: 12.9% of residents (2)
  • Residences that Lack a Kitchen: 
    • Kew Gardens/Woodhaven: 0.8% of housing units (2)| NYC: 0.8% (2)
  • Households Receiving SNAP Benefits: 
    • Kew Gardens/Woodhaven: 15.9% of households (2)| NYC: 22.4% of households (2)

HEALTH BEHAVIORS:

  • No Fruits and Vegetables Yesterday: 
    • Kew Gardens/Woodhaven: 14% of adults (2) | NYC: 12.9% of adults (2)
  • One or More 12-ounce Sugary Drinks Per Day (percent of adults): 
    • Kew Gardens/Woodhaven: 24% (2) | NYC: 23.6% (2)
  • No Physical Activity in the Last 30 Days:
    • Kew Gardens/Woodhaven: 33% (2) | NYC: 27.1% (2)
  • Binge Drinking
    • Kew Gardens/Woodhaven: 16% (2) | NYC: 17.4% (2)
  • Smokers
    • Kew Gardens/Woodhaven: 11% (2) | NYC: 13.9% (2)

HEALTH AND DISEASE STATUS:

  • Adults Reporting Their Own Health as “Excellent,” “Very Good” or “Good” (percent of adults): 
    • Kew Gardens/Woodhaven: 78% (2) | NYC: 77.8% (2)
  • Obesity (percent of adults): 
    • Kew Gardens/Woodhaven: 23% (2) | NYC: 24.6% (2)
  •  Childhood Obesity (percent of public school children in grades K through 8): 
    • Kew Gardens/Woodhaven: 22% (3) | NYC: 20% (3)
  • Diabetes (percent of adults): 
    • Kew Gardens/Woodhaven: 14% (2) | NYC: 11.9% (2)
  • Hypertension (percent of adults): 
    • Kew Gardens/Woodhaven: 22% (3) | NYC: 28% (3)

ECONOMIC AND LIVING-CONDITION STRESS, CONTRIBUTORS TO FOOD INSECURITY:

  • Median Household Income
    • Kew Gardens/Woodhaven: $67,914 (2) | NYC: $63,132 (2)
  • Poverty (percent of households with incomes below poverty): 
    • Kew Gardens/Woodhaven: 13.5% (2) | NYC: 19.7% (2)
  • Unemployment (percent of people ages 16 and older): 
    • Kew Gardens/Woodhaven: 4.3% (2) | NYC: 4.5% (2)
  • Extreme Housing Burden (Extreme Housing Burden includes households spending more than 50% of income on housing):
    • Kew Gardens/Woodhaven: 31.6% (2) | NYC: 29.5% (2)
  • Rent Burden (households that spend 35% or more of their income on rent)
    • Kew Gardens/Woodhaven: 47.8% (5) | NYC: 44.2% (5)
  •  Canopy Coverage (percent of ground covered by tree crown/canopy):
    • Kew Gardens/Woodhaven: 18.6% (6) | Queens: 18.9% (6) | New York City-wide: 22.04% (6)

EXERCISE AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY BURDEN

  • Air Pollution (micrograms of fine particulate matter per cubic meter): 
    • Kew Gardens/Woodhaven: 6.8 (2) | New York City-wide: 7.4 (2)
  • Bicycle Network Coverage (percent of streets with bike lanes): 
    • Kew Gardens/Woodhaven: 0% (3) | New York City-wide: 10% (3)
  • Pedestrian Injury Hospitalizations (per 100,000 people): 
    • Kew Gardens/Woodhaven: 25 (3) | New York City-wide: 23 (3)
  • Percent of Land Used for Public Parks, Open Spaces, and Recreation:
    • Kew Gardens/Woodhaven: 2.1% (2) | New York City-wide: 24.7% (2)

To view information on Kew Gardens/Woodhaven Community Gardens, Greenthumb Gardens, School Gardens, Farmers’ Markets, Snap Enrollment Sites, Food Pantries, Retail Food Stores, Parks, and more please visit the link below:

https://web.archive.org/web/20230606075020/https://www.nycfoodpolicy.org/foodscape-kew-gardens-woodhaven/

REFERENCES:

  1. “2020 Data for NYC, Boros, CDs, Council Districts, NTAs, & Tracts.” NYC Planning. 2021, https://www1.nyc.gov/site/planning/planning-level/nyc-population/2020-census.page.
  2. “Data2Go: Richmond Hill & Woodhaven.” data2go.Nyc, Measure of America of the Social Science Research Council and Helmsley Charitable Trust, https://data2go.nyc/map/?id=409*36047015900*food_insecure_puma!undefined!ns*!buttonHolder~other_pop_cd_506~ahdi_puma_1~sch_enrol_cd_112~age_pyramid_male_85_plus_cd_20~median_household_income_puma_397~median_personal_earnings_puma_400~dis_y_perc_puma_102~poverty_ceo_cd_417~unemployment_cd_408~pre_k_cd_107!*air_qual_cd~ahdi_puma*family_homeless_cd_245#10/40.8250/-73.9794.
  3. Hinterland, K, et al. “Community Health Profiles 2018, Queens Community District 9: Kew Gardens and Woodhaven.” Community Health Profiles 2018, Queens Community District 9: Kew Gardens and Woodhaven, 2018, pp. 1–20.
  4. “Green Thumb Garden Map.” NYC Parks, https://greenthumb.nycgovparks.org/gardensearch.php
  5. “NYC Community District Profiles” NYC Planning https://communityprofiles.planning.nyc.gov/bronx/2#indicators.
  6. Treglia ML, Acosta-Morel M, Crabtree D, Galbo K, Lin-Moges T, Van Slooten A, Maxwell EN. The State of the Urban Forest in New York City. The Nature Conservancy. 2021. doi:10.5281/zenodo.5532876

Article Image: “New York City (NYC) Neighborhood Maps – By Borough – Queens.” NYCdata, Baruch College Zicklin School of Business, https://www.baruch.cuny.edu/nycdata/population-geography/maps-boroughs.htm.

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