Foodscape: Morrisania/Crotona

by NYC Food Policy Editor

Morrisania/Crotona Foodscape

About Foodscapes

Access to affordable and nutritious food is one of the cornerstones of good health. Without this, individuals—and communities—are at a higher risk of food insecurity and serious chronic diseases, including obesity, diabetes, and heart disease. To improve the health of New Yorkers, we must recognize that each neighborhood has a distinct food environment.

Purpose

These Foodscape reports provide a community-level snapshot of a community’s food environment, including data on healthy and unhealthy food consumption, food access, and diet-related diseases. Additionally, the reports detail a comprehensive guide of the many food-related resources available to residents within their neighborhoods to support them in eating healthier. The Hunter College New York City Food Policy Center has compiled this information from various sources, presenting it in a user-friendly format to help NYC residents and communities better understand their local foodscapes.

The Data

The NYC Foodscape Reports were published in 2020 and are continually updated every six months. Data in the Foodscape Reports is collected from multiple primary sources to ensure the most up-to-date statistics for each indicator. Learn more about organizations and resources highlighted in the Foodscape Reports by visiting the Center’s Neighborhood Food Resource Guides as well as the Food Policy and Practice Database. Together, these three resources provide a comprehensive food-related guide to each New York City neighborhood. 

Zip codes include: 10456, 10459, 10460

TABLE OF CONTENTS:

DEMOGRAPHICS:

  • Total Population: 91,601 (1.07% of NYC population) (1)
  • Population by Race and Ethnicity of Morrisania/Crotona and New York City (3)
    • Morrisania/Crotona: 60.7% Latino | NYC: 29% Latino
    • Morrisania/Crotona: 36.5% Black | NYC: 22% Black
    • Morrisania/Crotona: 1.1% White | NYC: 32% White
    • Morrisania/Crotona: 0.8% Asian/Pacific Islander | NYC: 15% Asian
    • Morrisania/Crotona: 0.9% Other | NYC: 2% Other
  • Morrisania/Crotona Population by Age: (3)
    • 0-17 years: 29%
    • 18-24 years: 12%
    • 25-44 years: 28%
    • 45-64 years: 22%
    • 65+ years: 9%
  • Life Expectancy
    • Morrisania/Crotona: 76.8 years (2) | NYC: 82.1 years (2)
  • Born Outside the US: 
    • Morrisania/Crotona: 31.3% (3) | NYC: 37% (3)

NEIGHBORHOOD ACCESS TO HEALTHY FOOD:

  • Supermarket to Bodega Ratio: One (1) supermarket in Morrisania/Crotona to 10 bodegas (1)
  • Meal Gap (# of meals needed per year for food security): 6,700,229 (2)
  • Food Insecurity
    • Morrisania/Crotona: 25.1% of residents (2)| NYC: 15.4% of residents (2)
  • Residences that Lack a Kitchen: 
    • Morrisania/Crotona: 1.0% of housing units (2)| NYC: 0.8% (2)
  • Households Receiving SNAP Benefits: 
    • Morrisania/Crotona: 51.0% of households (2)| NYC: 22.4% of households (2)

HEALTH BEHAVIORS:

  • No Fruits and Vegetables Yesterday: 
    • Morrisania/Crotona: 19% of adults (2) | NYC: 12.9% of adults (2)
  • One or More 12-ounce Sugary Drinks Per Day (percent of adults): 
    • Morrisania/Crotona: 34% (3) | NYC: 23% (3)
  • No Physical Activity in the Last 30 Days:
    • Morrisania/Crotana: 32% (2) | NYC: 27.1% (2)

HEALTH AND DISEASE STATUS:

  • Adults Reporting Their Own Health as “Excellent,” “Very Good” or “Good” (percent of adults): 
    • Morrisania/Crotona: 69% (2) | NYC: 78% (2)
  • Obesity (percent of adults): 
    • Morrisania/Crotona: 36% (2) | NYC: 24% (2)
  •  Childhood Obesity (percent of public school children in grades K through 8): 
    • Morrisania/Crotona: 24% (3) | NYC: 20% (3)
  • Diabetes (percent of adults): 
    • Morrisania/Crotona: 22% (2) | NYC: 11% (2)
  • Hypertension (percent of adults): 
    • Morrisania/Crotona: 32% (2) | NYC: 28% (2)
  • Binge Drinking
    • Morrisania/Crotona: 13% (2) | NYC: 17.4% (2)
  • Smokers
    • Morrisania/Crotona: 16% (2) | NYC: 13.9% (2)

ECONOMIC AND LIVING-CONDITION STRESS, CONTRIBUTORS TO FOOD INSECURITY:

  • Median Household Income
    • Morrisania/Crotona: $25,595 (2) | NYC: $25,595 (2)
  • Poverty (percent of households with incomes below poverty): 
    • Morrisania/Crotona: 31.4% (2) | NYC: 19.7% (2)
  • Unemployment (percent of people ages 16 and older): 
    • Morrisania/Crotona: 6.9% (2) | NYC: 4.5% (2)
  • Extreme Housing Burden (Extreme Housing Burden includes households spending more than 50% of income on housing):
    • Morrisania/Crotona: 32.3% (2) | NYC: 29.5% (2)
  • Rent Burden (households that spend 35% or more of their income on rent)
    • Morrisania/Crotona: 48% (5) | NYC: 44.2% (5)

EXERCISE AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY BURDEN

  • Air Pollution (micrograms of fine particulate matter per cubic meter): 
    • Morrisania/Crotona: 7.5 (3) | New York City-wide: 7.5 (3)
  • Bicycle Network Coverage (percent of streets with bike lanes): 
    • Morrisania/Crotona: 29% (3) | New York City-wide: 10% (3)
  • Pedestrian Injury Hospitalizations (per 100,000 people): 
    • Morrisania/Crotona: 34 (3) | New York City-wide: 23 (3)
  • Percentage of Land Usage for Public Parks, Open Space, and Recreation:
    • Morrisania/Crotona: 22.1% (2) | New York City-wide: 24.7% (2)
  •  Canopy Coverage (percent of ground covered by tree crown/canopy):
    • Morrisania/Crotona: 20.04% (6) | Bronx: 24.79% (6) | New York City-wide: 22.04% (6)

MORRISANIA/CROTONA COMMUNITY GARDENS: 

MORRISANIA/CROTONA GREENTHUMB GARDENS:

There are over 600 GreenThumb community gardens across the city, and any resident can join a garden. Find the most up-to-date list of gardens using GreenThumb’s searchable Garden Map. (4)  

MORRISANIA/CROTONA SCHOOL GARDENS:

MORRISANIA/CROTONA FARMERS’ MARKETS: 

Data is updated on a continuous basis in collaboration with the Hunter College NYC Food Policy Center’s Neighborhood Food Resource Guides.

Many farmers’ markets accept cash, SNAP/EBT, debit/credit, WIC and Senior FMNP coupons. They may also offer Health Bucks for EBT users — for every $5 spent in EBT, customers receive a $2 Health Buck coupon to purchase additional fruits and vegetables.

MORRISANIA/CROTONA OFFICIAL SNAP ENROLLMENT SITES IN NYC – HUMAN RESOURCES ASSOCIATION (HRA):

Data is updated on a continuous basis in collaboration with the Hunter College NYC Food Policy Center’s Neighborhood Food Resource Guides.

*It is possible to apply for SNAP benefits online at https://www.ny.gov/services/apply-snap

MORRISANIA/CROTONA PANTRIES AND SOUP KITCHENS:

Data is updated on a continuous basis in collaboration with the Hunter College NYC Food Policy Center’s Neighborhood Food Resource Guides.

*Food pantry and soup kitchen hours subject to change, and requirements may be needed to register for food pantries. Call a specific location for more information before going for the first time. 

MORRISANIA/CROTONA RETAIL FOOD STORES:

Data is updated on a continuous basis in collaboration with the Hunter College NYC Food Policy Center’s Neighborhood Food Resource Guides. This list below includes all retail food stores within the neighborhood from the New York State Retail Food Store Open Data and a Google Maps Places API search with keyword search terms “bakery, convenience store, deli, food, grocery, supermarket. 

PARKS IN MORRISANIA/CROTONA:

FOOD POLICY ORGANIZATIONS IN MORRISANIA/CROTONA:

Data is updated on a continuous basis in collaboration with the Hunter College NYC Food Policy Center’s Food Policy Organization Directory.

ADDITIONAL RESOURCES:

REFERENCES:

  1. “2020 Data for NYC, Boros, CDs, Council Districts, NTAs, & Tracts.” NYC Planning. 2021, https://www1.nyc.gov/site/planning/planning-level/nyc-population/2020-census.page.
  2. “Data2Go: Community District 3.” data2go.Nyc, Measure of America of the Social Science Research Council and Helmsley Charitable Trust, https://data2go.nyc/map/?id=111*36047015900*meal_gap_puma!undefined!ns*!other_pop_cd_506~ahdi_puma_1~sch_enrol_cd_112~age_pyramid_male_85_plus_cd_20~median_household_income_puma_397~median_personal_earnings_puma_400~dis_y_perc_puma_102~poverty_ceo_cd_417~unemployment_cd_408~pre_k_cd_107!*air_qual_cd~ahdi_puma*family_homeless_cd_245#12/40.8086/-73.9294.
  3. Hinterland, K, et al. “Community Health Profiles 2018, Bronx Community District 3: Morrisania and Crotona.” Community Health Profiles 2018, Bronx Community District 3: Morrisania and Crotona, 2018, pp. 1–20.
  4. “Green Thumb Garden Map.” NYC Parks, https://greenthumb.nycgovparks.org/gardensearch.php.
  5. “NYC Community District Profiles” NYC Planning https://communityprofiles.planning.nyc.gov/bronx/2#indicators.
  6. Treglia ML, Acosta-Morel M, Crabtree D, Galbo K, Lin-Moges T, Van Slooten A, Maxwell EN. The State of the Urban Forest in New York City. The Nature Conservancy. 2021. doi:10.5281/zenodo.5532876

Article Image: “New York City (NYC) Neighborhood Maps – By Borough – Bronx.” NYCdata, Baruch College Zicklin School of Business, https://www.baruch.cuny.edu/nycdata/population-geography/maps-boroughs.htm.

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