Foodscape: South Crown Heights/Lefferts Gardens

by NYC Food Policy Editor

South Crown Heights/Lefferts Gardens Foodscape

Brooklyn Community District 9

About Foodscapes

Access to affordable and nutritious food is one of the cornerstones of good health. Without this, individuals—and communities—are at a higher risk of food insecurity and serious chronic diseases, including obesity, diabetes, and heart disease. To improve the health of New Yorkers, we must recognize that each neighborhood has a distinct food environment.

Purpose

These Foodscape reports provide a community-level snapshot of a community’s food environment, including data on healthy and unhealthy food consumption, food access, and diet-related diseases. Additionally, the reports detail a comprehensive guide of the many food-related resources available to residents within their neighborhoods to support them in eating healthier. The Hunter College New York City Food Policy Center has compiled this information from various sources, presenting it in a user-friendly format to help NYC residents and communities better understand their local foodscapes.

The NYC Foodscape Reports were published in 2020 and are continually updated every six months. Data in the Foodscape Reports is collected from multiple primary sources to ensure the most up-to-date statistics for each indicator. Learn more about organizations and resources highlighted in the Foodscape Reports by visiting the Center’s Neighborhood Food Resource Guides as well as the Food Policy and Practice Database. Together, these three resources provide a comprehensive food-related guide to each New York City neighborhood. 

Zip codes include: 11213, 11225

TABLE OF CONTENTS:

DEMOGRAPHICS:

  • Total Population: 102,000(1.16% of NYC population) (1)
  • Population by Race and Ethnicity of South Crown Heights/Lefferts Gardens and New York City (2)
    • South Crown Heights/Lefferts Gardens: 8.3% Latino | NYC: 29.2% Latino
    • South Crown Heights/Lefferts Gardens: 61.7% Black | NYC: 21.7% Black
    • South Crown Heights/Lefferts Gardens: 25.2% White | NYC: 31.8% White
    • South Crown Heights/Lefferts Gardens: 2% Asian/Pacific Islander | NYC: 14.1% Asian
    • South Crown Heights/Lefferts Gardens: 2.7% Other | NYC: 2% Other
  •  South Crown Heights/Lefferts Gardens Population by Age: (3)
    • 0-17 years: 22%
    • 18-24 years: 9%
    • 25-44 years: 30%
    • 45-64 years: 25%
    • 65+ years: 14%
  • Life Expectancy
    • South Crown Heights/Lefferts Gardens: 82 years (2) | NYC: 82.1 years (2)
  • Born Outside the US: 
    • South Crown Heights/Lefferts Gardens: 38.7% (2) | NYC: 36.8% (2)

NEIGHBORHOOD ACCESS TO HEALTHY FOOD:

  • Supermarket to Bodega Ratio: One (1) supermarket in South Crown Heights/Lefferts Gardens to 21 bodegas (2)
  • Meal Gap (# of meals needed per year for food security): 5,857,514 (2)
  • Food Insecurity
    • South Crown Heights/Lefferts Gardens: 16.7% of residents (2)| NYC: 15.4% of residents (2)
  • Residences that Lack a Kitchen: 
    • South Crown Heights/Lefferts Gardens: 0.8% of housing units (2)| NYC: 0.8% (2)
  • Households Receiving SNAP Benefits: 
    • South Crown Heights/Lefferts Gardens: 22.5% of households (2)| NYC: 22.4% of households (2)

FOOD CONSUMPTION:

  • No Fruits and Vegetables Yesterday: 
    • South Crown Heights/Lefferts Gardens: 19% of adults (2) | NYC: 12.9% of adults (2)
  • One or More 12-ounce Sugary Drinks Per Day (percent of adults): 
    • South Crown Heights/Lefferts Gardens: 32% (2) | NYC: 23% (2)
  • No Physical Activity in the Last 30 Days:
    • South Crown Heights/Lefferts Gardens: 23% (2) | NYC: 27.1% (2)

HEALTH AND DISEASE STATUS:

  • Adults Reporting Their Own Health as “Excellent,” “Very Good” or “Good” (percent of adults): 
    • South Crown Heights/Lefferts Gardens: 78% (2) | NYC: 78% (2)
  • Obesity (percent of adults): 
    • South Crown Heights/Lefferts Gardens: 32% (2) | NYC: 24% (2)
  •  Childhood Obesity (percent of public school children in grades K through 8): 
    • South Crown Heights/Lefferts Gardens: 19% (3) | NYC: 20% (3)
  • Diabetes (percent of adults): 
    • South Crown Heights/Lefferts Gardens: 15% (2) | NYC: 11% (2)
  • Hypertension (percent of adults): 
    • South Crown Heights/Lefferts Gardens: 37% (3) | NYC: 28% (3)
  • Smokers
    • South Crown Heights/Lefferts Gardens: 8% (2) | NYC: 13.9% (2)
  • Binge Drinkers
    • South Crown Heights/Lefferts Gardens: 14% (2) | NYC: 17.4% (2)

ECONOMIC AND LIVING-CONDITION STRESS, CONTRIBUTORS TO FOOD INSECURITY:

  • Median Household Income
    • South Crown Heights/Lefferts Gardens: $54,765 (2) | NYC: $60,879 (2)
  • Poverty (percent of households with incomes below poverty): 
    • South Crown Heights/Lefferts Gardens: 20.8% (2) | NYC: 19.7% (2)
  • Unemployment (percent of people ages 16 and older): 
    • South Crown Heights/Lefferts Gardens: 5.4% (2) | NYC: 54.% (2)
  • Extreme Housing Burden (Extreme Housing Burden includes households spending more than 50% of income on housing): 
    • South Crown Heights/Lefferts Gardens: 31.9% (2) | NYC: 29.5% (2)
  • Rent Burden (households that spend 35% or more of their income on rent)
    • South Crown Heights/Lefferts Gardens: 48.5% (5) | NYC: 44.2% (5)

EXERCISE AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY BURDEN

  • Air Pollution (micrograms of fine particulate matter per cubic meter): 
    • South Crown Heights/Lefferts Gardens: 7.1 (2) | New York City-wide: 7.5 (2)
  • Bicycle Network Coverage (percent of streets with bike lanes): 
    • South Crown Heights/Lefferts Gardens: 26% (3) | New York City-wide: 10% (3)
  • Pedestrian Injury Hospitalizations (per 100,000 people): 
    • South Crown Heights/Lefferts Gardens: 30 (3) | New York City-wide: 23 (3)
  • Percent of Land Used for Public Parks, Open Spaces, and Recreation:
    • South Crown Heights/Lefferts Gardens: 1.7% (2) | New York City-wide: 24.7% (2)
  • Canopy Coverage (percent of ground covered by tree crown/canopy):
    • South Crown Heights/Lefferts Gardens: 17.43% (6) | Brooklyn: 17.61% (6) | New York City-wide: 22.04% (6)

SOUTH CROWN HEIGHTS/LEFFERTS GARDENS COMMUNITY GARDENS: 

SOUTH CROWN HEIGHTS/LEFFERTS GARDENS GREENTHUMB GARDENS:

There are over 600 GreenThumb community gardens across the city, and any resident can join a garden. Find the most up-to-date list of gardens using GreenThumb’s searchable Garden Map. (4)  

SOUTH CROWN HEIGHTS/LEFFERTS GARDENS SCHOOL GARDENS:

SOUTH CROWN HEIGHTS/LEFFERTS GARDENS FARMERS’ MARKETS: 

Data is updated on a continuous basis in collaboration with the Hunter College NYC Food Policy Center’s Neighborhood Food Resource Guides

Many farmers’ markets accept cash, SNAP/EBT, debit/credit, WIC and Senior FMNP coupons. They may also offer Health Bucks for EBT users — for every $5 spent in EBT, customers receive a $2 Health Buck coupon to purchase additional fruits and vegetables.

SOUTH CROWN HEIGHTS/LEFFERTS GARDENS OFFICIAL SNAP ENROLLMENT SITES IN NYC – HUMAN RESOURCES ASSOCIATION (HRA):

Data is updated on a continuous basis in collaboration with the Hunter College NYC Food Policy Center’s Neighborhood Food Resource Guides.

*It is possible to apply for SNAP benefits online at https://www.ny.gov/services/apply-snap

SOUTH CROWN HEIGHTS/LEFFERTS GARDENS RETAIL FOOD STORES:

Data is updated on a continuous basis in collaboration with the Hunter College NYC Food Policy Center’s Neighborhood Food Resource Guides. This list below includes all retail food stores within the neighborhood from the New York State Retail Food Store Open Data and a Google Maps Places API search with keyword search terms “bakery, convenience store, deli, food, grocery, supermarket.”

PARKS IN SOUTH CROWN HEIGHTS/LEFFERTS GARDENS:

FOOD POLICY ORGANIZATIONS IN SOUTH CROWN HEIGHTS/LEFFERTS GARDENS:

Data is updated on a continuous basis in collaboration with the Hunter College NYC Food Policy Center’s Food Policy Organization Directory.

ADDITIONAL RESOURCES:

REFERENCES:

  1. “2020 Data for NYC, Boros, CDs, Council Districts, NTAs, & Tracts.” NYC Planning. 2021, https://www1.nyc.gov/site/planning/planning-level/nyc-population/2020-census.page.
  2. “Data2Go: Crown Heights South, Prospect Lefferts & Wingate.” data2go.Nyc, Measure of America of the Social Science Research Council and Helmsley Charitable Trust, https://data2go.nyc/map/?id=309*36047015900*ahdi_puma!undefined!ns*!other_pop_cd_506~ahdi_puma_1~sch_enrol_cd_112~age_pyramid_male_85_plus_cd_20~median_household_income_puma_397~median_personal_earnings_puma_400~dis_y_perc_puma_102~poverty_ceo_cd_417~unemployment_cd_408~pre_k_cd_107!*air_qual_cd~ahdi_puma*family_homeless_cd_245#10/40.8273/-73.9586.
  3. Hinterland, K, et al. “Community Health Profiles 2018, Brooklyn Community District 9: South Crown Heights and Lefferts Gardens.” Community Health Profiles 2018, Brooklyn Community District 9: South Crown Heights and Lefferts Gardens, 2018, pp. 1–20.
  4. “Green Thumb Garden Map.” NYC Parks, https://greenthumb.nycgovparks.org/gardensearch.php
  5. “NYC Community District Profiles” NYC Planning https://communityprofiles.planning.nyc.gov/ 
  6. “The State of the Urban Forest in NYC” The Nature Conservancy https://www.nature.org/content/dam/tnc/nature/en/photos/TheStateoftheNYCUrbanForest.pdf

Article Image: “New York City (NYC) Neighborhood Maps – By Borough – Brooklyn.” NYCdata, Baruch College Zicklin School of Business, https://www.baruch.cuny.edu/nycdata/population-geography/maps-boroughs.htm.

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